BD* DCE ‘FCE *+J1HF A29J D#FCE D’ *1HF E’ GH ‘(9/ EF EHB9 ‘B/’ECE *4:DHF ‘FA3CE (‘DD-8) ‘D*J E6* HDJ3 (‘DD-8) ‘DB’/E) :
*7D(HF ‘D’3*BD’D -3F’K *7D(HF ‘D-1KJ) -3F’K ‘J6’K 3HA J97HFCE E’ *7D(HF H3HA JHB9HF E9CE B55’* EF ‘DH1B DE J9/ AJ 0DC 4C D#3(‘( C+J1) #HDG’ #FG DE J9/ AJ EB/H1GE #F J3J71H’ 9DJCE (‘D3D’- HD3(( +’FJ GH #FGE DE J9H/H’ 1′:(JF AJ ‘D3J71) 9DJCE (‘D3D’- .
3HA **HDHF ‘DE3$HDJ) H3HA *,/HF ‘FA3CE 1$H3′! D49H(CE D/JCE B5H1 1&’3J) HD/JCE -13 HF’3 HD/JCE 3J’1’* 1&’3J) H1(E’ 7’&1’*.DJ3 G0′ GH ‘DEGE GD *,/HF D/JCE 3D7) 1&’3’*
D3* E*#C/ EF 0DC .
3HA *,/HF D#FA3CE 3D7) 9DI 19’J’CE HDCF DF *,/H’ D#FA3CE 3D7) 9DI :J1GE . 19’J’CE 3HA J7D(HF EFCE « ,H’&2″ ‘D’3*BD’D HEF -BGE #F J*HB9H’ *-3JF ‘-H’DGE (9/ ‘D’3*BD’D … AGD D/JCE E’ *97HFG DGE
‘4C C+J1’K (0DC .
DE’0′
D#FCE ,EJ9’K EFGH(HF EH’1/CE FG(* A9D’K #H GJ E1*(7) (F8E /HDJ) *H’5D 9EDJ) FG(G’ . H%0′ DE *CF D/JCE 3D7) :J1 3D7*CE 9DI 19’J’CE H%0′ C’F G$D’! ‘D19’J’ 3HA J7’D(HFCE (E’ 3HA *C*4AHF #FG :J1 EH,H/ AE’0′ 3HA *A9DHF
*:J1HF ‘*,’G 3D’-CE EF ‘9/’&CE ‘DB/’EI D#9/’! ,// 3HA *1HFGE /’.D (D’/CE
E’0′ 3*A9DHF
3HA *,/HF AJ (D’/CE 7(B’* #C+1 BH) EF ,E’GJ1 49H(CE D#FGE *9DEH’ CJA J*9’EDHF E9 ‘DF8’E ‘DB/JE HAJ 8DG HAJ -E’G CHFH’ +1H’* H1*(H’ E5’D- A%DI EF 3HA *F-‘2HF
%DI ‘DBD) ‘DBHJ) #E %DI ‘D’:D(J) ‘DEBGH1)
(96CE 3HA JBHD #F D/JG EH’1/ HDCFG’ E3*:D) (H’37) ‘D ».1JF HD5’D-GE .
-3F’K (96 1A’BF’ GF’ AJ G0G ‘DB’9) D/JGE (*1HD H(96GE D/JGE F-‘3 H(96GE 2FC H-/J/ H0G( HE’3 #J6’K E’0’ 3JA9DHF (G0G ‘DEH’1/
‘-/GE 3HA J*-E3 HJ9DF #E’EF’ #FG JFHJ ‘3*1/’/ G0’ ‘DEH’1/ EF #J/J :’5(JG’ -3F’K E5Q/B A9DG’ AJ %J1’F H#EE ‘D(*1HD AE’0’ C’F* ‘DF*J,)
DB/ H,/ FA3G AJ 71JB E3/H/ (‘D-5’1 +E H,/ FA3G AJ ‘D3,F -*I ‘D »F (‘D’FBD'( ‘DE6’/ .
%F E3*9E1JCE ‘D3′(BJF 1*(H’ #FA3GE B(D #F JH’ABH’ 9DI ‘D’3*BD’D H’B’EH’ #H6’9’K ,/J/) A(/QDH’ ‘9D’EGE ‘DB/JE) (‘9D’ECE ‘D,/J/) HDCF GD 3J:J1 G0’ EF H’B9 ‘D#E1 4J&’K
3HA *,/HF #FA3CE #E’E E4’CD H3HA JF/A9 (96CE %DI #F J7D( EF 5F/HB ‘DFB/ ‘D/HDJ #H EF ‘D(FC ‘D/HDJ B1H6’K.AGD 3#D*E #FA3CE EF G$D’! ‘D0JF J3J71HF 9DI 5F/HB ‘DFB/ ‘D/HDJ H9DI ‘D(FC ‘D/HDJ
%FGE FA3 ,D’/JCE ‘D3′(BJF .
#.4I #F ‘BHD DCE (#FCE *0G(HF %DI ‘D’3J’/ ‘DB/’EI 7’D(JF EFGE E3’9/*CE 9DI E3$HDJ) ‘D’3*BD’D . A#J H69 G0’ ‘D0J *3*F,/ AJG ‘D6-J) (‘D,’FJ -*I J3’9/G 9DI *D’AJ « +’1 ,1JE*G
,1JE) ‘D’3*9E’1 DF *5–G’ B1H6G H%FE’ 3HA *2J/G’ 3H!’K .
DF *CHF G0G ‘DE4CD) ‘DH-J/) ‘D*J *H’,GCE . D’-8H’ #F -BHB ‘D-1J) ‘D*J 7’D(F’ (G’ DF *CHF G0G ‘DE4CD) ‘DH-J/) ‘D*J *H’,GCE . D’-8H’ #F -BHB ‘D-1J) ‘D*J 7’D(F’ (G’ HF’6DF’ EF #,DG’ C#H7’F 3HA *-/+ #+1G’ AJ /’.D G0G ‘D#H7’F FA3G’ (E9FI #F ,E’9’* /’.D #H7’FCE 3HA *7’D( (-BHB AJ ‘D/’.D 3C** 9DJG’ D#FG’ ‘.*’1* #F D’ *C31 ‘DH-/) ‘DH7FJ) AJ 81HA ‘DE7’D() (‘D’3*BD’D DCFG’ (9/ *HBJ9 B5’5) ‘DH1B 3HA *,/ #F ‘DA15) ED’&E) D*7’D( (G’ #BDJ’* 91BJ) H9F51J) H/JFJ) . 3HA *7’D( (*1*J(‘* .’5) :
– FH9 EF ‘D-CE ‘D0’*J .
– FH9 EF *-BJB ‘DGHJ) ‘D0’*J) .
H1(E’ JCHF GF’C *4,J9 EF BHI ‘D3J71) ‘DB/JE) AB/ *9DE* (*,1(*G’ #F **9’ED E9 ‘D’BDJ’* EF CD FH9 .3E9* (96CE J*-/+ 9F 96HJ) ‘D#EE ‘DE*-/) HC#FG’ EDCH* ‘DDG . *7D(HF A*,'(HF . GD G0’ 5-J-
‘D#EE ‘DE*-/) (D’ A’9DJ) . 1(E’ JBHD (96CE #F /.HD 9// C(J1 EF ‘D/HD -/J+) ‘D’3*BD’D %DJG’ 3HA J-BFG’ (‘DA’9DJ) . ‘.4I #F ‘D9C3 3J-/+ . #3*7J9 #F ‘1I ‘DE3*B(D #E’EJ (H6H- A-JF J5(- 9// ’96’! ‘D#EE ‘DE*-/) E’&) #H E’&) H941JF #H E’&) H’1(9JF 96H’K DJCF HDJCF #F EF (JFGE E’&) /HD) -/J+) ‘D’3*BD’D AE’ GH #+1 0DC
#+1G C’1+) E-BB) . GD GJ 9// #5H’*
HE’0′ 3JA9D 9// ‘D#5H’* AJ ‘D#EE ‘DE*-/)
CJA JECF #F *B(D ‘DHD’J’* ‘DE*-/) #F J*3’HI 5H*G’ E9 5H* CH3*’1JC’
#H JB(D ‘D’*-‘/ ‘D3HAJ’*J #F *5(- BJE) 5H*G GJ FA3 BJE) 5H* ‘A:’F3*’F
E9 ‘9*0’1J DDEDC 8’G14’G ‘D0J D’ #1’G E9F’ AJ G0G ‘D,D3) . H%F C’F 1&J3 H21’&G ‘D31/’1 /’HH/ J,D3 ‘D »F AJ EB9/G .
DF JB(DH’ ‘DE3’H’) AJ ‘D#5H’* #H AJ BH) ‘D’5H’* . H(51’-) 4/J/) A#FFJ E9GE A’DBH) ‘D-BJBJ) AJ ‘D9’DE D’ JECF #F **-BB (9EDJ) -3′( *,E9 #H *71- AJG’ ‘D’5H’*.
H%0F 3HA J*1CHF DCE ‘D#EE ‘DE*-/) **CDEHF AJG’ 9DI GH’CE +E *C*4AHF ‘FG’ ‘5(-* E,1/ F’/J #H EBGI J0G( %DJG ‘DEF/H(HF DJ41(H’ ‘D4’J HJD9(H’ H(/D #F JD9(H’ (‘DH1B 3HA JD9(H’ (‘DCD’E .
#1J/CE #F *3*491H’ #F CDE) « ‘D’3*BD’D » HCDE) » ‘D-1J) » DJ3* *9(J1’* A1- H%FE’ GJ #+B’D E3$HDJ) E.JA) . G0′ E’ #1J/CE #F *AGEHG .
#F ‘D3J71) ‘D,/J/) DF *CHF (‘D,JH4 HDCF (‘D*B/E . ‘D*B/E GH H3JD) ‘D3J71) ‘D,J/) . #F*E E*B/EHF #0F A#F*E 3’/) . #F*E E*.DAHF %0F A#F*E EBGH1HF EGE’ HB9*E EF B5’5’* H1B HEGE’ 1A9*E EF B5’5’* BE’4 3EJ*EHG’ #9D’E’K .
H#3’DCE E’ GH ‘D*B/E
‘,*E’9J (‘D/1,) ‘D#HDI.EF EFCE J3*7J9 ‘F J97J D49(G F8’E’K ‘,*E’9J’K J-BB ‘D9/D D,E’GJ1G H(#J +EF
3HA *#.0F’ ,EJ9’K -EI ‘D*FEJ) H3HA F*CDE 9FG’ HFED# ‘D/FJ’ CD’E’K . #FE’ GF’C 3(JD H’-/ %DI ‘D*FEJ) HGH ‘D9DE .
AE’0′ D/JF’ EFG
,H’G1 D’D FG1H
E$*E19/E ‘D’F-J’2
(‘F/HF: 1955